chlorine dioxide

Thân thiện

A worker carefully adds chlorine dioxide to a water treatment tank.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A chemical compound: Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula ClO₂. It is a synthetic, yellowish-green gas at room temperature.
   • An oxidizing agent: It is a potent oxidizing agent used primarily for bleaching and disinfection purposes.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The water treatment plant uses chlorine dioxide for purification.
  • Chlorine dioxide is an effective bleaching agent for wood pulp in paper manufacturing.

Advanced Usage

• Industrial Context: The term is primarily used in industrial, environmental, and chemical engineering contexts to denote a specific bleaching and disinfecting agent.
  • The safety protocols for handling chlorine dioxide are very strict due to its explosive nature.

Variants and Related Words

• Chlorite (n): A salt of chlorous acid, often related in chemical processes involving chlorine dioxide.
• Oxidizer (n): A general term for a substance that oxidizes another substance; chlorine dioxide is a type of oxidizer.

Synonyms

• Bleaching agent: A substance used to whiten or remove color.
• Disinfectant: An agent that destroys harmful microorganisms.
• Oxidizing gas: A gaseous substance that can accept electrons from another substance in a redox reaction.

Notes on Meaning

• Primary Meaning: The dominant meaning refers to the specific chemical compound (ClO₂) used in industrial processes.
• Safety Connotation: The term often carries an inherent note of caution due to the compound's explosive and reactive properties.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification